Family Law

How to File for Common Law Divorce in Texas: Key Steps

Discover the key steps to file for common law divorce in Texas and understand the legal requirements

Understanding Common Law Marriage in Texas

In Texas, a common law marriage is recognized when a couple has agreed to be married, lived together as husband and wife, and held themselves out to the public as a married couple. This type of marriage is also known as an informal marriage.

To be eligible for a common law divorce in Texas, the couple must have been living in the state for at least six months and have been a resident of the county where they plan to file for divorce for at least 90 days.

Gathering Required Documents for Divorce

To file for a common law divorce in Texas, you will need to gather certain documents, including proof of residency, identification, and any relevant financial records. You will also need to provide evidence of your common law marriage, such as joint bank statements or utility bills.

Additionally, you will need to complete and file a petition for divorce with the court, which will outline the terms of your divorce, including property division, child custody, and spousal support.

Filing the Divorce Petition

Once you have gathered all the necessary documents, you can file your petition for divorce with the court. You will need to pay a filing fee, which varies by county, and provide a copy of the petition to your spouse.

After filing the petition, you will need to wait for a certain period of time, usually 60 days, before the divorce can be finalized. During this time, you and your spouse can negotiate the terms of your divorce and come to a settlement agreement.

Navigating the Divorce Process

The divorce process in Texas can be complex and time-consuming, but with the right guidance, you can navigate it successfully. It is recommended that you work with an experienced divorce attorney who can help you understand your rights and options.

Your attorney can also help you negotiate with your spouse and come to a fair and reasonable settlement agreement. If you and your spouse are unable to agree on the terms of your divorce, you may need to go to trial.

Finalizing the Divorce

Once you and your spouse have reached a settlement agreement, you can finalize your divorce by attending a court hearing. At the hearing, the judge will review your agreement and ensure that it is fair and reasonable.

After the hearing, the judge will sign a final decree of divorce, which will officially end your marriage. You will then be free to move on with your life and start fresh.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a common law marriage and a traditional marriage?

A common law marriage is an informal marriage that is recognized by the state, while a traditional marriage is a formal marriage that requires a license and ceremony.

Do I need to hire a lawyer to file for common law divorce in Texas?

While it is not required to hire a lawyer, it is highly recommended that you work with an experienced divorce attorney to ensure that your rights are protected.

How long does it take to finalize a common law divorce in Texas?

The length of time it takes to finalize a common law divorce in Texas can vary, but it typically takes several months to a year or more to complete the process.

Can I file for common law divorce in Texas if I am not a resident of the state?

No, you must be a resident of Texas for at least six months and a resident of the county where you plan to file for at least 90 days to be eligible for a common law divorce in the state.

What are the grounds for common law divorce in Texas?

The grounds for common law divorce in Texas are the same as for traditional divorce, including irreconcilable differences, adultery, and cruelty.

How do I prove a common law marriage in Texas?

To prove a common law marriage in Texas, you will need to provide evidence of your marriage, such as joint bank statements, utility bills, and witness statements.